How to file for unemployment in Vermont

The online claim is usually the fastest way. Here is what to have ready, when your claim starts and what comes after you file.

Checked against official sources: October 31, 2026.

Filing, step by step

Create a myVermont log-on and file in Claimant e-Services, or call the Initial Claims line at 1-877-214-3330.

When to file and when your claim starts

Open your claim during the first week you are out of work or working less than 35 hours. Your claim takes effect when you open it; claims are not backdated if you file late.

What to have ready

  • Your date of birth and Social Security number
  • Your legal name, address, email and phone number
  • Your employers in the last 18 months and why you are no longer working
  • Any severance, vacation pay, pay in lieu of notice or back-pay award
  • Any pension you receive
  • Bank routing and account number if you want direct deposit
  • Identity documents if VDOL asks you to verify your identity

Certify (claim your weeks)

How often: Weekly. File a weekly claim online in e-Services after each week ends (Sunday 12:00 a.m. to Saturday 11:59 p.m.). If you miss it, you can still file until the next Saturday at 11:59 p.m. You answer eight questions about the week, including work, pay and job offers. Phone filing (1-800-983-2300) is only for people excused from work search with no hours or wages to report. If you have a break in filing, reopen your claim first.

Your first payment

Direct deposit starts about 14 calendar days after you enroll (a paper check is mailed until then). After that, deposits arrive about two business days after your weekly claim is processed.

Register for work

You must register for work in Vermont JobLink. If you live and look for work outside Vermont, register with your own state's workforce agency and send proof to the Claims Center by fax (802-828-9191) or email (Labor.UIClaimsCenter@vermont.gov) within 10 days of opening your claim.

Vermont JobLink

Law: 21 V.S.A. sec. 1343(a)(1)

Official source: Source page

What applies in every state

  • File with the unemployment program of the state where you worked. If you worked in another state or in several states, the agency in the state where you live now can tell you how to file with other states.
  • It generally takes two to three weeks after you file to get your first payment. Some states require a one-week waiting period, so the second week you claim is the first week paid.

Free help

Call 1-877-214-3332. Legal aid and other free help in Vermont → Official sources →